What happens to a plant if it's kept in the dark for too long?

When a plant is kept in the dark for an extended period, it is deprived of light, which is essential for photosynthesis – the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. Photosynthesis relies on light to produce the energy necessary for plant growth and development. In the absence of light, the plant cannot produce its own food, leading to a depletion of stored energy reserves.

Over time, if a plant continues to be in darkness, it will exhaust its energy stores, leading to stunted growth, weakened cellular structures, and ultimately, death. Although certain plants can survive for short periods without light, prolonged darkness will adversely affect their health and viability, explaining why the correct response indicates that the plant will die if kept in the dark too long.